One of the most important things to know about your credit card is your credit limit. Your credit limit is the maximum balance that you are allowed to have on your card at any given time. The size of your credit limit directly affects your purchasing power, as the larger the limit, the more you can purchase.
How is the credit limit determined?
How the credit limit is set depends on the credit card. Some credit cards, for example, have a specific credit limit that every approved cardholder receives, regardless of other factors like creditworthiness. Other credit cards have a credit limit rate and approved cardholders are assigned a credit limit within that range, based on a range of factors. Though credit card issuers do not post their credit limits publicly, the way they make their determinations is not random. A variety of components are factored when establishing a credit limit, including:
It is important to note that your credit limit may not stay the same the entire time you have the credit card. You can be approved for credit limit increases if you use your credit card wisely and make your monthly payments on time. Similarly, your credit limit can be lowered if you are not staying on top of your finances and your debt increases to a level that your credit card issuer considers to be higher risk.
Notable exceptions
While most credit cards decide your credit limit, secured credit cards work differently. A secured credit card is nearly identical to a traditional or unsecured credit card in that you can incur interest charges and you may even earn rewards or other benefits, however, they differ in that secured credit cards require you to make a refundable security deposit, the amount of which becomes your credit limit.
Other exceptions are charge cards or credit cards with no preset spending limit. These cards do not have a firm credit limit, but instead come with a soft limit that can change depending on your income, your credit history, and purchasing habits.
How much of your credit limit can and should you use?
As one would think, you can make purchases all the way up to your credit limit. However, if you do exceed this limit, you may be faced with other fees. Therefore, make sure to closely examine your credit card agreement to see whether or not your card issuer imposes a penalty.
More importantly, exceeding your credit limit, or even getting too close, can have a sizable impact on your credit score. Both your credit limit and your credit card balance are reported to credit bureaus each month, and this information is used to calculate your credit utilization. Credit utilization measures the amount of your credit limit that is being used and accounts for 30% of your credit score. As a result, the higher your credit utilization, the more your credit score can be hurt. Experts typically recommend that you keep your credit card balances within 10-30% of your credit limit in order to maximize your credit score.
Cards with the highest credit limits
High limit credit cards are usually only approved for those with good or excellent credit. If you are looking for a credit card with a high credit limit, here are some of the best choices:
Credit Card |
Rewards Rate |
Sign-up Bonus |
Citi Double Cash Card |
1% cash back when you buy, plus another 1% when you pay your bill |
N/A |
Chase Sapphire Preferred Card |
2x points on travel and restaurants, 1x points on all other purchases |
60,000 points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening |
Chase Sapphire Reserve |
3x points on travel and dining, 1x points on all other purchases |
50,000 points |
American Express Gold Card |
4x points on purchases at U.S. restaurants and U.S. supermarkets, 3x points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com |
50,000 bonus points upon spending $4,000 in the first 3 months |
Blue Cash Preferred Card from Amex |
6% cash back on groceries (first $6000) and select streaming subscriptions, 3% cash back on transit and gas, 1% on all other purchases |
$250 statement credit when you spend $1,000 in purchases during the first 3 months |
Conclusion
It is very important to manage your credit limit to stay out of debt, as well as maintain and build a good credit score. Although credit cards can be a great way to make purchases and earn rewards, they can also get you in a lot of trouble. As always, make sure that you set up and follow a budget, and use your credit cards responsibly in order to stay on top of your finances.
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