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What's the difference between credit and debit cards?

Here's how to decide between a credit card or a debit card.
Justin
Justin Feng

June 1, 2020

Credit Cards - General
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All content is written by editorial staff or writers engaged by the site, not by marketers/sales staff. Editors responsible for producing the content are not in contact or affiliated with any advertiser and are not compensated based on success of the affiliate links. All decisions regarding recommendations are determined separately from advertising relationships. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed are those of the author's alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer.

It’s easy to see why someone might get mixed up between debit and credit cards. Both cards offer the benefit of allowing cardholders to pay without physical cash and are both accepted at most places. However, there are some advantages and drawbacks to both cards.

Similarities between debit and credit cards

Both debit and credit cards allow cardholders to deposit funds into their account so that they can pay for purchases without using cash. This feature is convenient for people looking to carry less cash in their wallets for security and safety reasons. If you carry a lot of cash in your wallet and lose it, there is a very small chance of recovering that cash. However, if you lose a debit or credit card in your wallet, you can freeze the account and prevent any fraudulent purchases from being authorized to your account. 

Differences between debit and credit cards

A credit card is a card that lets users take out a line of credit so that they can spend more money than is available in their checking account. However, interest is taken on the borrowed amount, and cardholders have to eventually pay for their expenses. In addition, late payments will usually result in a $40 fee and can hurt your credit score.

A debit card is similar to a credit card but doesn’t allow users to take out a line of credit. This is both a pro and a con because cardholders don’t have to worry about running into debt since they can only spend what’s in their checking account, but they also don’t have as much flexibility in paying for larger purchases or emergency incidents if their checking account is low on funds. With some debit cards, you may also encounter an overdraft fee if you spend more than is available in your checking account. When paying with a debit card, you may have to insert a 4 digit pin when paying as part of the debit card’s security measure. Lastly, any payments made with a debit card will not affect your credit score.

While some debit cards offer rewards programs nowadays, credit cards are the best option for consumers looking to earn cash back on their purchases. Plenty of credit cards offer a decent rewards program and a generous signup bonus to persuade people to use their cards. Similarly, many credit cards offer extended warranty protection, identity theft protection, and many travel benefits that aren’t offered by debit cards. 

Which card is better for me?

When trying to decide between a credit card and a debit card, it’s important to first analyze your spending patterns. If it seems like paying monthly statements and taking on debt may be a challenge for you, it’d be better to first start out with a debit card before transitioning to a credit card. On the other hand, if you want more purchasing power, cash back rewards, and more benefits, a credit card may be a better option to consider. At the end of the day, it all depends on your spending patterns and needs. Both cards are ultimately great options that allow cardholders to forego cash and pay with a streamlined process.

 


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